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Brush Clearing in California: What It Includes, Laws & Costs (2026)
Do you need a licensed contractor for this?
It depends
Hand clearing of brush, grass and ladder-fuel shrubs needs no license.
Ask for a license (C‑49, C‑27) when the job includes removing trees, pruning trees 15 ft or taller, stump grinding, or grading with a dozer/tractor (A, C‑12, C‑27).
Details and sources
This is a hint for when to ask, not legal advice.
Pick your county
- Lower
- Moderate
- Highest
All 58 counties
- Alameda17
- Alpine3
- Amador15
- Butte37
- Calaveras17
- Colusa2
- Contra Costa23
- Del Norte1
- El Dorado44
- Fresno3
- Glenn6
- Humboldt12
- Imperial4
- Inyo1
- Kern9
- Kings1
- Lake7
- Lassen4
- Los Angeles76
- Madera4
- Marin33
- Mariposa3
- Mendocino17
- Merced4
- Modoc3
- Mono2
- Monterey11
- Napa19
- Nevada74
- Orange14
- Placer44
- Plumas7
- Riverside28
- Sacramento16
- San Benito2
- San Bernardino10
- San Diego37
- San Francisco2
- San Joaquin4
- San Luis Obispo10
- San Mateo9
- Santa Barbara16
- Santa Clara17
- Santa Cruz18
- Shasta22
- Sierra5
- Siskiyou5
- Solano4
- Sonoma49
- Stanislaus5
- Sutter3
- Tehama9
- Trinity4
- Tulare4
- Tuolumne14
- Ventura16
- Yolo4
- Yuba5
What the work includes
- Cutting and removing brush, chaparral and scrub
- Mastication of heavy fuels with tracked machinery
- Hand-crew work on slopes and terrain machines cannot reach
- Chipping on site or hauling debris away
- Clearing access roads and fuel breaks
Illustration, not to scale
What it costs
- per acre
- per crew-day
What moves the price
- Slope
- Access
- Fuel density
- Mowing light scrub on flat groundFar less
- Masticating mature chaparral on a hillsideFar more
- Disposal — chipping or hauling — is often quoted separately
What the law requires
- PRC 4291 100 ft Overgrown brush is usually the violation an inspector writes up Defensible space inspections
- County ordinance Fine or force-clear Hazard-abatement ordinances layered on top for non-compliant lots
- AB-38 At sale Documentation that the work is done, in High or Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones AB-38 at home sale
Brush clearing: laws and costs
Brush clearing is the removal of overgrown chaparral, scrub and understory fuels — the heavy-labor part of wildfire preparedness. For most rural California properties it is how the 100-foot clearance required by PRC 4291 actually gets done.
California laws that require it
Brush clearing is the enforcement surface of PRC 4291 — when a fire inspector writes up a parcel, overgrown brush is usually the violation. Counties layer their own hazard-abatement ordinances on top, with the power to fine or force-clear non-compliant lots. If you are selling a home in a High or Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone, AB-38 requires documentation that this work is done.
Related guides: AB-38 at home sale · Defensible space inspections · Zone 0 · Wildfire Prepared Home · 2026 wildfire laws
What it costs
Crews price per acre or per crew-day. Slope, access and fuel density move the price more than raw acreage: mowing light scrub on flat ground costs far less than masticating mature chaparral on a hillside. Disposal (chipping vs. hauling) is often quoted separately.